It was at a temple of Demeter Thesmophoros in Paros that Miltiades received the wound from which he died. But the town offered a vigorous resistance, and the Athenians were obliged to sail away after a siege of 26 days, during which they had wasted the island. In retaliation, the capital was besieged by an Athenian fleet under Miltiades, who demanded a fine of 100 talents. In the first Greco-Persian War (490 BC), Paros sided with the Persians and sent a trireme to Marathon to support them. Shortly before the Persian War, Paros seems to have been a dependency of Naxos. As late as 385 BC the Parians, in conjunction with Dionysius of Syracuse, founded a colony on the Illyrian island of Pharos ( Hvar). In the former colony, which was planned in the 15th or 18th Olympiad, the poet Archilochus, a native of Paros, is said to have taken part. It sent out colonies to Thasos and Parium on the Hellespont. The island later received from Athens a colony of Ionians under whom it attained a high degree of prosperity. Ancient names of the island are said to have been Plateia (or Pactia), Demetrias, Strongyle (meaning round, due to the round shape of the island), Hyria, Hyleessa, Minoa and Cabarnis. The story that Paros of Parrhasia colonized the island with Arcadians is an etymological fiction of the type that abounds in Greek legends. History Antiquity A windmill in Marmara is of the traditional Cyclades design. Portes Island – west of the town of Paros.The constant strong wind in the strait between Paros and Naxos makes it a favoured windsurfing location. Paros has numerous beaches including Golden Beach (Chrissí Aktí) near Drios on the east coast, at Pounda, Logaras, Piso Livadi, Naousa Bay, Parikia and Agia Irini. In addition a dozen smaller islets surround Paros. A car-carrying shuttle-ferry operates all day (to and from Pounda, 5 km (3 mi) south of Parikia). At its narrowest, the channel between the two islands is less than 2 km (1 mi) wide. To the west of Paros lies its smaller sister island Antiparos. The island is composed of marble, though gneiss and mica- schist are to be found in a few places. The island is of a round, plump-pear shape, formed by a single mountain (724 m (2,375 ft)) sloping evenly down on all sides to a maritime plain, which is broadest on the north-east and south-west sides. is 21 km (13 mi), and its greatest breadth 16 km (10 mi). Paros' geographic co-ordinates are 37° N.

Today, abandoned marble quarries and mines can be found on the island, but Paros is primarily known as a popular tourist spot. Historically, Paros was known for its fine white marble, which gave rise to the term 'Parian' to describe marble or china of similar qualities. In ancient Greece, the city-state of Paros was located on the island.

Its nearest neighbor is the municipality of Antiparos, which lies to its southwest. The Municipality of Paros includes numerous uninhabited offshore islets totaling 196.308 square kilometres (75.795 sq mi) of land. It lies approximately 150 km (93 miles) south-east of Piraeus.

One of the Cyclades island group, it lies to the west of Naxos, from which it is separated by a channel about 8 kilometres (5 miles) wide. Paros ( / ˈ p ɛər ɒ s/ Greek: Πάρος Venetian: Paro) is a Greek island in the central Aegean Sea.

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